If you’ve ever thought about stepping into the classroom but don’t have a college degree, you might be wondering: Can I really become a substitute teacher without one?

The short answer? In many states—yes, you can.

While traditional teaching roles often require a bachelor’s degree and certification, substitute teaching opens the door a little wider. It offers an entry point for people with a passion for education, a desire to make a difference, and yes—even those without a degree.

Let’s break it all down—clearly, simply, and with your goals in mind.

Why Substitute Teaching?

Substitute teaching isn’t just a job. It’s a chance to impact students' lives, gain classroom experience, and explore a potential career in education—without committing to a full-time teaching degree upfront.

Whether you're testing the waters, changing careers, or returning to the workforce, substitute teaching can offer:

Flexibility – Set your own schedule.
Purpose – Help schools in need and support students.
Experience – Learn classroom management and lesson delivery firsthand.

But what about the education requirements? Let’s get into it.

Do You Need a Degree to Be a Substitute Teacher?

Here’s the truth: the answer varies depending on where you live.

Each state—and sometimes each school district—sets its own rules for substitute teacher requirements. While some states require a bachelor's degree or ongoing college coursework, others are more flexible and accept a high school diploma or equivalent.

Let’s look at some examples to paint a clearer picture:

States That Don’t Always Require a Degree

In states like Texas, Florida, and Arizona, many school districts allow individuals with a high school diploma to work as a substitute teacher. You may still need to:

Pass a background check
Complete training programs or orientation
Register with a local school district or teaching agency

These positions are often referred to as non-certified teaching roles—perfect for those looking to gain classroom experience before pursuing further education.

Full list of States:

Alabama
Alaska (some districts)
Arkansas
Colorado
Florida (some districts)
Georgia (some districts)
Idaho (some districts)
Illinois
Indiana
Louisiana (some districts)
Maryland (some districts)
Massachusetts (some districts)
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana (some districts)
Nebraska
New Hampshire (some districts)
New Jersey (some districts)
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina (some districts)
Oklahoma
South Carolina (some districts)
South Dakota (some districts)
Tennessee (some districts)
Texas (some districts)
Utah (some districts)
Vermont (some districts)

States with Stricter Requirements

Other states—like California or New York—typically require at least some college coursework or a bachelor’s degree. But even in these states, there are exceptions and alternative pathways into teaching.

Some school districts offer emergency permits or temporary certificates for those without a full degree, especially in times of teacher shortages.

Check Your Local Requirements

Since teaching qualifications and pathways can vary widely by state and even by district, it's important to research the specific rules in your area. Visit your state’s education department website or contact your local school district for detailed information on the requirements and available pathways to enter the teaching profession. This will ensure you have the most accurate and up-to-date guidance for your situation.

Alternative Pathways Into Teaching (Without a Degree)

If your goal is to eventually become a full-time teacher, substitute teaching can be the first stepping stone. You don’t always need a degree to start—but you can work toward one while gaining real-world experience.

Here are some entry-level teaching jobs or alternative routes to consider:

Paraprofessional Roles: These positions are a fantastic opportunity for individuals without a degree who are passionate about education. Paraprofessionals work closely with licensed teachers, assisting in the classroom by supporting students, managing materials, and helping with day-to-day tasks. This role allows you to gain hands-on experience in an educational setting while making a meaningful impact.
Teacher Aide Positions: Teacher aides play a critical role in supporting both teachers and students by helping with classroom management, preparing materials, and providing additional support to students who need it. These positions typically require a high school diploma, and some may also involve additional training or certifications, depending on the school district.
Online Credential Programs: For individuals who aim to become licensed teachers, online credential programs offer a flexible path to achieve this goal. Many people work as substitute teachers during the day and take online classes or attend evening programs to earn their teaching credentials. This approach allows aspiring teachers to gain classroom experience while completing their formal education.
Teaching Fellowships or Apprenticeships: Some states offer “earn and learn” programs that allow participants to train on the job while working toward full certification. These fellowships or apprenticeships let you gain valuable teaching experience under the guidance of seasoned educators. It’s a great way to earn an income while developing the skills and knowledge needed to become a licensed teacher.

How Zen Educate Can Help

If you’re ready to explore substitute teaching but aren’t sure where to start, Zen Educate is here to help.

We connect people like you with schools that need support—whether you have a degree or not. Our team helps guide you through the application process, training, and compliance checks, so you can step into the classroom with confidence.

And because we work directly with schools, you’ll always know where you stand, what’s expected, and how to keep growing in your role.

Find better sub teacher roles with Zen Educate

Once your resume is polished, explore job openings through Zen Educate. This platform connects teachers and substitutes with schools seeking qualified candidates. Zen Educate simplifies the job search process and offers:

Access to Numerous Opportunities: Whether you’re looking for part-time, short-term, or full-time positions, Zen Educate offers a wide array of roles to fit all schedules and preferences.
Streamlined Application Process: The platform reduces the time spent job hunting by matching you with schools that suit your profile.
Career Support: From improving your applications to preparing for interviews, Zen Educate supports you every step of the way.

Explore Substitute Teaching Opportunities →

Your Next Step

The world of education needs people like you—caring, passionate, and ready to make a difference. Substitute teaching could be your first step toward a meaningful career. Don’t wait for the perfect moment or the perfect qualifications. Start today, take that first step, and see where it leads. The classroom is ready for you—are you ready to begin?

FAQs

Can I be a substitute teacher with just a high school diploma?

Yes—in many states, you can. Requirements vary by location, but some districts allow subs with a high school diploma or GED, especially if you're willing to undergo training.

Are there entry-level teaching jobs that don’t require a degree?

Absolutely. Roles like teacher’s aide, paraprofessional, or classroom assistant often require little to no formal education beyond high school.

What are the education requirements for substitute teaching?

Requirements vary. Some states need a bachelor’s degree or college credits; others accept a high school diploma and training. Always check your state or district’s specific guidelines.

How can I become a teacher without a degree?

Start by substitute teaching or working as a classroom aide. You can gain experience and work toward a teaching certificate through alternative programs while on the job.